II A NEW LOOK AT ‘THE COVENANT FORMULA’ 1. Introduction a) The History of Research That Yhwh is Israel’s God, and Israel Yhwh’s people is one of the central statements in the Old Testament. It is expressed in a variety of linguistic forms. Among these one characteristic phrase, almost formula-like in character, stands out clearly: ‘I will be God for you and you shall be a people for me.’1 Rudolf Smend was the first to subject this formula to a closer investigation, and through his study the term
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